OpenSSL Security Advisory [11 October 2022]
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Using a Custom Cipher with NID_undef may lead to NULL encryption (CVE-2022-3358)
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Severity: Low

OpenSSL supports creating a custom cipher via the legacy EVP_CIPHER_meth_new()
function and associated function calls. This function was deprecated in OpenSSL
3.0 and application authors are instead encouraged to use the new provider
mechanism in order to implement custom ciphers.

OpenSSL versions 3.0.0 to 3.0.5 incorrectly handle legacy custom ciphers passed
to the EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(), EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() and EVP_CipherInit_ex2()
functions (as well as other similarly named encryption and decryption
initialisation functions). Instead of using the custom cipher directly it
incorrectly tries to fetch an equivalent cipher from the available providers.
An equivalent cipher is found based on the NID passed to EVP_CIPHER_meth_new().
This NID is supposed to represent the unique NID for a given cipher. However it
is possible for an application to incorrectly pass NID_undef as this value in
the call to EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(). When NID_undef is used in this way the
OpenSSL encryption/decryption initialisation function will match the NULL cipher
as being equivalent and will fetch this from the available providers. This will
succeed if the default provider has been loaded (or if a third party provider
has been loaded that offers this cipher). Using the NULL cipher means that the
plaintext is emitted as the ciphertext.

Applications are only affected by this issue if they call EVP_CIPHER_meth_new()
using NID_undef and subsequently use it in a call to an encryption/decryption
initialisation function. Applications that only use SSL/TLS are not impacted by
this issue.

OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.6.

OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.

This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 9th August 2022 by Chris Rapier of the
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center. The fix was developed by Matt Caswell.

References
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URL for this Security Advisory:
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221011.txt

Note: the online version of the advisory may be updated with additional details
over time.

For details of OpenSSL severity classifications please see:
https://www.openssl.org/policies/secpolicy.html